The National Democratic Congress (NDC) of Ghana has outlined a comprehensive youth agenda in its 2024 manifesto, aimed at empowering young Ghanaians through education, employment, digital skills, and entrepreneurship. This approach reflects the party’s strong commitment to addressing the real challenges faced by youth and fostering their active participation in national development.
1. Demographic Significance of Ghanaian Youth
Youth, defined as individuals aged 15 to 35, form a significant portion of Ghana’s population. They represent a powerful national asset—bringing energy, innovation, and adaptability. However, without adequate investment in their development, this demographic dividend risks becoming a demographic burden.
2. Education and Skills Development
Education remains the cornerstone of youth empowerment. Key initiatives include:
Free SHS Policy – Expanded access to secondary education, equipping more youth for the job market.
Conversion of Polytechnics to Technical Universities – Led by Jane Naana Opoku-Agyemang, this reform has aligned vocational training with industry needs.
Digital Skills Programs – Aimed at preparing youth for the future of work, especially in ICT and tech-driven sectors.
3. Employment and Entrepreneurship Initiatives
Recognizing high youth unemployment, various employment-focused programs have been rolled out:
National Youth Employment Program (NYEP): Provides jobs in sectors like health, education, and sanitation.
YouStart Initiative: Supports youth-led businesses through funding, training, and mentorship.
Adwumawura Program & Apprenticeship Models: Focused on skill development and startup support.
24-Hour Economy Policy (Proposed by NDC): Aims to expand job opportunities through multi-shift systems.
These initiatives are designed to bridge the gap between education and employment, fostering a self-reliant youth population.
4. Civic Engagement and Leadership
Youth involvement in governance is crucial. The National Youth Authority (NYA) promotes youth participation in national conversations and policy-making, ensuring their voices shape the future. The NDC also promises increased youth representation in government if elected.
5. Addressing Youth Challenges
Despite efforts, youth continue to face pressing challenges:
Underemployment in the informal sector
Limited access to capital for startups
Social issues, including drug abuse and crime
A holistic and sustained approach—combining education, employment, and social protection—is essential for creating an enabling environment for youth development.
6. The Broader Role of Employment in Development
Employment is more than a paycheck—it is central to national growth. Here’s how:
Builds productive capacity across sectors
Generates tax revenue and boosts consumer spending
Supports social welfare systems and reduces dependency
Encourages entrepreneurship and job creation
7. Youth Empowerment as a Driver of National Progress
Youth employment:
Reduces poverty and inequality
Promotes social stability and inclusion
Drives innovation, especially in ICT, agriculture, and creative industries
Unemployment, conversely, stalls progress and breeds frustration, often called a “demographic time bomb.”
8. Shared Responsibility: Government, Society, and Youth
To harness youth potential, all stakeholders must contribute:
Government and Society Must:
Provide quality education and skills training
Ensure access to capital and mentorship
Create inclusive job opportunities
Involve youth in governance and policy
Youth Must:
Up-skill and stay competitive
Embrace entrepreneurship and innovation
Stay civically engaged
Conclusion
Ghana’s youth are not just future leaders—they are active participants in today’s national development. Investing in their education, employment, and empowerment is not optional—it’s essential for building a resilient, inclusive, and prosperous nation.
Story by: Alexander Kukah
