Ghana marked World AIDS Day 2025 with a sobering reminder of the continuing challenge posed by HIV/AIDS in the country. Recent data indicates that over 334,700 people in Ghana are currently living with the virus. This figure is coupled with more than 15,200 new infections recorded this year alone, alongside 12,600 deaths related to AIDS. These statistics underscore that despite advances in treatment and awareness, HIV remains a significant public health concern demanding urgent action and sustained attention.
Micheal Tetteh Doku, Advocacy and Communications Manager at Curious Minds Ghana, highlighted the persistent stigma and discrimination surrounding HIV as major barriers to effective management and prevention. Many people living with HIV avoid going to hospitals for testing or treatment due to fear and shame, allowing the virus to spread further unchecked. Doku stressed that this social stigma is not only harmful but counterproductive, as it discourages crucial health-seeking behavior that could save lives and reduce transmission.
Doku emphasized the importance of adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among those diagnosed with HIV. Consistent use of ART suppresses the virus to undetectable levels, meaning individuals can live healthy lives and virtually eliminate the risk of transmitting HIV to their sexual partners. This medical breakthrough has transformed HIV from a fatal condition to a manageable chronic illness, but only if patients adhere strictly to their treatment regimens.
For individuals uncertain about their partner’s HIV status, Doku recommended the use of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), a preventive medication available at pharmacies. PrEP offers an additional layer of protection by reducing the risk of contracting HIV, especially in vulnerable populations. Above all, he urged everyone to get tested regularly, noting that knowing one’s HIV status is the first and most crucial step in controlling the epidemic. Early diagnosis ensures timely access to treatment, improves health outcomes, and reduces further transmission within communities.
Source: Ohemaa Adusi-Poku