The Minority Caucus in Parliament has raised constitutional concerns regarding President John Dramani Mahama and Vice President Jane Naana Opoku-Agyeman’s simultaneous absence from the country. According to Article 60 of the 1992 Constitution, when both the President and Vice President are absent, the Speaker of Parliament should assume the role of Acting President. However, in this instance, Speaker Alban Bagbin was also abroad, creating a leadership vacuum.
Constitutional Lawyer Paul Kumi notes that the situation is complicated and requires thorough investigation before concluding whether a breach has occurred. He highlights that the Vice President’s absence was due to illness, rather than a deliberate decision to leave the country. Additionally, Lawyer Kumi points out that if the Speaker is unavailable, the Chief Justice can assume the role of Acting President, but only if officially handed over the responsibility.
The Minority Caucus’s concerns revolve around the government’s commitment to upholding the Constitution and ensuring the stability of Ghana’s governance structure. They argue that the simultaneous absence of the President and Vice President, coupled with the Speaker’s absence, raises questions about the country’s leadership and potential breaches of the Constitution.
Lawyer Kumi’s cautious approach emphasizes the need for a thorough examination of the circumstances surrounding the President and Vice President’s absence. He stresses that conclusions about potential constitutional breaches can only be drawn after a diligent investigation.
The situation highlights the importance of clear constitutional guidelines and protocols for ensuring continuity of leadership in times of crisis or absence. It also underscores the need for effective communication and coordination among key government officials to prevent potential constitutional breaches and maintain stability in governance.
In conclusion, the Minority Caucus’s concerns and Lawyer Kumi’s nuanced analysis highlight the complexities surrounding Ghana’s leadership vacuum. A thorough investigation and examination of the circumstances are necessary to determine whether constitutional breaches have occurred and to ensure the stability of the country’s governance structure.
Story by: Ohemaa Adusi-Poku
