Unverified reports of a military coup against President Alassane Ouattara of Côte d’Ivoire spread rapidly across social media this week, causing widespread concern and confusion as a government meeting was underway in Abidjan.
The situation underscores growing fears of democratic backsliding in West Africa—a region increasingly destabilized by a series of recent military takeovers. Speaking on Adekyee Mu Nsem, a morning program hosted by Alexander Nana Dogbey in Accra, international relations expert Bernard Agbemor described the developments as both “challenging and disturbing.”
Agbemor expressed particular concern about the broader implications for regional peace and democratic governance. “We must tread carefully. The West African sub-region is very volatile. Any instability in Côte d’Ivoire could have a ripple effect, threatening peace, governance, and socio-economic development across the region,” he warned.
He also criticized President Ouattara’s previous move to amend the constitution to extend his term in office, calling it “unfortunate.” While he expressed skepticism about the legitimacy of the rumored coup—especially given that national elections are just two months away—he noted the tension has been heightened by the withdrawal of the ruling party’s proposed successor from the presidential race.
Meanwhile, the Ivorian presidency moved quickly to dispel the coup rumors. On Wednesday, President Ouattara presided over a regular council of ministers meeting at the presidential palace in Abidjan. A statement from the presidency, accompanied by official photographs, confirmed the president’s presence and participation.
The cabinet meeting reportedly focused on key issues including diversification of energy sources and the provision of adequate housing for citizens.
Despite these reassurances, social media platforms were flooded with misinformation. One X (formerly Twitter) user falsely claimed that President Ouattara had been killed and that the military had seized power on Tuesday. “Internet access in the country has been disrupted,” the post read—adding further fuel to the panic.
False allegations also circulated about the death of Lassina Doumbia, Côte d’Ivoire’s Chief of Army Staff. By Wednesday, Facebook alone had recorded over 9,700 user discussions related to the alleged coup.
Analysts warn that the rapid spread of such disinformation highlights the urgent need for responsible digital communication and improved media literacy in the region—especially in politically sensitive moments.
