The compilation of the new voter register preceding the 2020 presidential and parliamentary elections in Ghana sparked widespread civil unrest and inter-party political demonstrations in recent times. This tumultuous reaction from the public, coupled with the outbreak of the global pandemic COVID-19, added another layer of challenge to the already chaotic process. The voter exhibition exercise further exacerbated these challenges, leaving many unanswered questions regarding trust and transparency in the activities of the electoral commission.
In every political and democratic system, an election is a contest for legitimate power, often characterized by non-violent competition within a political forum. In the political history of Ghana’s fourth republic, the National Democratic Congress (NDC) and the New Patriotic Party (NPP) have dominated the country’s political leadership.
As Ghana approaches the December 7th, 2024 presidential and parliamentary elections, it is crucial to recognize that while elections inevitably involve confrontation, effective management and containment of such conflicts within accepted boundaries are essential. However, the preparation of the New Patriotic Party leading up to the polls seems to be veering towards electoral violence if adequate measures are not taken to safeguard voter confidence in the electoral process.
Ensuring equitable security during an electoral process is paramount for maintaining participants’ confidence and commitment to the election. Nevertheless, the current trajectory of the NPP government and the Electoral Commission (EC) is fraught with fundamental flaws, particularly concerning the credibility of the voter register. Stakeholders must engage with the EC in the days leading up to the December polls to address these concerns, as the stakes are high and the risk of unforeseen electoral violence looms.
It’s important to acknowledge that there is no one-size-fits-all model of elections or democracy applicable to all countries. Elections are influenced by a myriad of factors including social values, politics, religion, history, and culture.
Recent elections in West Africa have often been marred by violence, underscoring the importance of understanding the historical, political, and socio-economic parameters that contribute to such conflicts. Proactive measures are necessary to prevent violence and ensure a peaceful electoral process.
Effective election security requires adherence to principles and rights, including transparency, compliance with national laws, freedom of speech and association, impartiality, and inclusiveness. Security forces must treat all participants equitably, operate under national ownership, adopt strategic planning, remain non-partisan and impartial, be flexible and efficient, and maintain transparency and accountability.
Ultimately, effective communication and coordination between security forces and electoral institutions are crucial for addressing security threats and ensuring a peaceful electoral process.
The Story is by: AYM DEKU-KUKAH
Email: kukahalexander7@gmail.com
